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Hubungan dan Perbedaan Tes, Pengukuran, Penilaian, dan Evaluasi

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<b>a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></b><b>Hubungan<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Untuk Hubungan Tes, Pengukuran,
Penilaian, dan Evaluasi dapat digambarkan seperti gambar dibawah ini.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Tes merupakan alat ukur untuk mengukur kemampuan seorang individu, kemudian
dilakukan proses untuk mengukur kemampuan individu tersebut yang disebut dengan
Testing. Setelah dilakukan testing maka menghasilkan Hasil tes atau lembar
kerja. Kemudian dilakukan Pengukuran, Pengukuran merupakan proses membandingkan
hasil tes dengan standart ukuran tertentu. Pengukuran bersifat kuantitatif
karena hasil dari perbandingan menghasilkan angka atau skor. Langkah
selanjutnya adalah penilaian, penilaian merupakan proses untuk memberikan
atribut atau deskripsi tinggi atau rendah, baik atau buruk dari hasil
pengukuran yang berupa angka tersebut. Penilaian bersifat kualitatif
dikarenakan hasil dari penilaian berupa deskripsi. Kemudian evaluasi, evaluasi
adalah justifikasi atau pengambilan keputusan atas hasil penilaian, apakah individu
tersebut lulus atau tidak, naik atau tidak.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></b><b>Perbedaan<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>Definisi<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>Proses<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>Hasil<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<b>Tes<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Alat ukur untuk mengukur kemampuan
  seseorang<o:p></o:p></div>
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Testing<o:p></o:p></div>
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Hasil tes atau lembar kerja<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Pengukuran<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Proses untuk menentukan kuantitas
  sesuatu yang menghasilkan angka.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Membandingkan hasil tes dengan standar
  ukuran tertentu<o:p></o:p></div>
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Angka atau skor<o:p></o:p></div>
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Bersifat kuantitatif<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Penilaian<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Mengambil keputusan terhadap sesuatu
  dengan ukuran baik atau buruk.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Pemberian atribut terhadap hasil
  pengukuran<o:p></o:p></div>
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Deskripsi<o:p></o:p></div>
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Bersifat kualitatif<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Evaluasi<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Kegiatan yang
  meliputi dua unsur yaitu pengukuran dan penilaian.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Pengambilan keputusan terhadap hasil
  penilaian lulus/tidak<o:p></o:p></div>
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Keputusan atau Justifikasi<o:p></o:p></div>
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a. Hubungan Untuk Hubungan Tes, Pengukuran, Penilaian, dan Evaluasi dapat digambarkan seperti gambar dibawah ini. Tes merupak...

Evaluasi Program Pengajaran

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<b><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">A. </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Hakekat
Evaluasi Program Pengajaran<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Suharsimi
Arikunto, 2011</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Evaluasi program adalah suatu
rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan dengan sengaja untuk melihat tingkat
keberhasilan program.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Borg & Gall, 1983: 733</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Evaluasi program pengajaran adalah suatu proses yang
secara langsung terfokus pada penentuan nilai, hasil guna, dan
kebaikan-kebaikan dari program, proyek, materi, dan teknik-teknik pengajaran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      
</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ralph
Tyler, 1950</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Mengatakan
bahwa evaluasi program adalah  proses
untuk mengetahui apakah tujuan pendidikan sudah dapat direalisasikan.</span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Jadi,
Evaluasi program adalah kegiatan yamg dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui seberapa
tinggi tingkat keberhasilan dari kegiatan yang direncanakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">B. Peranan Guru dalam Evaluasi Program
Pengajaran <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Guru
adalah orang yang paling penting statusnya di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran
karena guru memgang tugas yang sangat penting, yaitu mengatur dan mengemudikan
kehidupan kelas. Di dalam melaksanakantugas penting yaitu menciptakan suasana
kelas tersebut guru berupaya sekuat tenaga agar kehidupan kelas dapat berjalan
dengan lancar. Peserta didik dapat belajar tanpa hambatan dan dapat menguasai apa
yang diajarkan oleh guru dengan nilai yang baik. Jika ternyata nilainya tidak
baik, guru tentu ingin menelusuri apa penyebab nilai yang tidak baik itu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Jika
guru tidak mengetahui apa dan bagaimana evaluasi program, ia tidak akan mampu
melakukan tugas penelusuran penyebab nilai tidak baik. Agar mampu melakukan
tugas dengan baik, harus mempelajari evaluasi program.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Di
dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, guru berperan sebagai evaluator. Guru adalah
pelaksana sehingga mereka mengetahui apa yang terjadi di dalam proses pembelajaran.
Guru berkepentingan atas kualitas pengajaran. Untuk memperbaiki proses
pengajaran yang akan dilaksanakan di lain waktu, guru perlu mengetahui seberapa
tinggi tingkat pencapaian dari tugas yang telah di kerjakan selama kurun waktu
tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">C. Tujuan
Evaluasi Program Pengajaran<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Evaluasi
program bertujuan untuk mengetahui pencapaian tujuan program yang telah
dilaksanakan. Selanjutnya, hasil evaluasi program digunakan sebagai dasar untuk
melaksanakan kegiatan tindak lanjut atau untuk melakukan pengambilan keputusan
berikutnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Evaluasi sama artinya dengan kegiatan supervisi.
Kegiatan evaluasi/supervisi dimaksudkan untuk mengambil keputusan atau
melakukan tindak lanjut dari program yang telah dilaksanakan. Manfaat dari
evaluasi program dapat berupa penghentian program, merevisi program,
melanjutkan program, dan menyebarluaskan program.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D. Objek
atau Sasaran Evaluasi Program Pengajaran <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Dalam melakukan
evaluasi program, kita perlu tahu siapakah yang menjadi sasaran evaluasi
program? Untuk dapat mengenal sasaran evaluasi secara cermat, kita perlu
memusatkan perhatian kita pada aspek-aspek yang bersangkut paut dengan
keseluruhan kegiatan pembelajaran. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Objek atau sasaran evaluasi merupakan
segala sesuatu yang menjadi pusat untuk dilakukan evaluasi, penilaian atau
pengukuran karena keinginan untuk mendapatkan informasi dari yang akan
dijadikan evaluasi, penilaian dan pengukuran. Ada tiga objek penilaian dalam
evaluasi pembelajaran, yakni input, transformasi dan output.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Input</span></b><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">
(Masukan)</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk mengetahui pribadi seorang siswa yang utuh,
dapat dilakukan macam-macam bentuk tes sebagai alat untuk mengukur. Aspek yang
bersifat rohani setidaknya mencakup </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">empat</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> hal :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kemampuan</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Seorang siswa yang akan mengikuti program dalam
memasuki sekolah, guru akan melihat kemampuan siswa. Alat ukur yang digunakan
untuk mengukur kemampuan ini desebut tes kemampuan atau <i>attietude test</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kepribadian</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kepribadian adalah sesuatu yang biasa terdapat
disetiap diri manusia dengan menampakan kepribadian itu dari sikap tingkah laku
yang dimiliki manusia. Alat untuk mengetahui kepribadian itu disebut tes
kepribadian atau <i>personality test</i>.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      
</span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sikap-sikap</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sikap juga termasuk kedalam bagian dari tingkah
laku yang dimiliki manusia, namun ada hal yang lebih menonjol dari sikap dan
sangat dibutuhkan dalam sebuah pergaulan agar dapat mendapatkan informasi dari
pergaulannya. Alat yang dapat mengetahui keadaan sikap ser</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">i</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ng dinamakan tes sikap atau <i>attitude test.<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Intelegensi</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tes intelegensi atau sering dikenal dengan <i>intelligence
anetient</i>. Namun, sebenarnya IQ itu bukan lah intelegensi. IQ berbeda dengan
intelegensi karena IQ hanyalah angka yang memberi petunjuk mengenai tinggi
rendahnya intelegensi seseorang. Dengan pengertian ini maka kurang benarlah
jika ada orang mengatakan “IQ JONGKOK” karena IQ hanyalah berupa angka.
Mestinya Iq rendah diartikan bahwa angkanya rendah.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Transformasi</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Unsur yang terdapat dalam
transformsi semuanya dapat menjadi sasaran atau objek penilaian demi
diperolehnya hasil pendidikan yang diharapkan. Untuk transformasi yang menjadi
objek penilaian antara lain:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kurikulum/materi</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Metode dan cara penilaian</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sarana pendidikan/media</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sistem administrasi</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Guru dan personal lainya</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span></span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Output</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Penilaian terhadap lulusan
suatu sekolah dikurikulum untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh tingkat
pencapaian/prestasi belajar mereka selama mengikuti progam. Alat yang digunakan
untuk mengukur pencapaian ini </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">di</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">sebut tes pencapaian
atau <i>achieviment test</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kecend</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">r</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ungan yang ada sampai saat ini adalah bahwa guru
hanya menilai prestasi belajar aspek kognitif atau kecerdasan saja. Alatnya
adalah tes tertulis. Aspek psikomotorik, apalagi </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">fektif sangat jar</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">a</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ng diterapkan oleh guru.
Akaibatnya, dapat kita buktikan yakni bahwa para lulusan hanya mengetahui teori
tetapi tidak terampil melakukan keterampilan, juga tidak mampu mengaplikasikan
pengetahuan yang sudah mereka ketahui. Lemahnya pembelajaran dan evaluasi
terhadap aspek afektif ini, jika kita mau introfeksi, telah berakibat
merosotnya akhlak para lulusan, yang selanjutnya berdampak luas pada merosotnya
anak bangsa.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">E. </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Model-model
dalam Evaluasi Program Pengajaran<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kaufan dan Thomas dalam Suharsimi
membedakan model evaluasi program menjadi delapan, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Goal Oriented Eavaluation Model</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="FR-CH" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FR-CH; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Objek pengamatan model ini adalah tujuan dari
program. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Evaluasi dilaksanakan
berkesinambungan, terus-menerus untuk mengetahui ketercapaian pelaksanaan
program.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Goal Free Eavaluation Model</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Dalam
melaksanakan evaluasi tidak memperhatikan tujuan khusus program, melainkan
bagaimana terlaksananya program dan mencatat hal-hal yang positif maupun
negatif.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Formatif Summatif Evaluation Model</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Model
evaluasi ini dilaksanakan ketika program masih berjalan (evaluasi formatif) dan
ketika program sudah selesai (evaluasi sumatif).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Countenance Evaluation Model</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Model ini
juga disebut model evaluasi pertimbangan. Maksudnya evaluator mempertimbangkan
program dengan memperbandingkan kondisi hasil evaluasi program dengan yang
terjadi di program lain, dengan objek ssaran yang sama dan membandingkan
kondisi hasil pelaksanaan program dengan standar yang ditentukan oleh program
tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Responsif Evaluation Model</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Model Evaluasi Responsif
Evaluasi adalah untuk memberikan layanan kepada klien, membuat pernyataan
komprehensif tentang program apa yang menjadi dan tentang kepuasan dan ketidakpuasan
yang tepat memilih orang-orang rasakan terhadap program.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">SSE-UCLA Evaluation Model</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Model ini meliputi empat tahap,
yaitu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Needs assessment</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">, memusatkan pada penentuan
masalah hal-hal yang perlu dipetimbangkan dalam program, kebutuhan uang
dibutuhkan oleh program, dan tujuan yang dapat dicapai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Program planning</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">, perencanaan program dievaluasi
untuk mengetahui program disusun sesuai analisis kebutuhan atau tidak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">       </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Formative evaluation</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">,
evaluasi dilakukan pada saa</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">t </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> program berjalan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">     
</span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Summative
program</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">, evaluasi untuk mengetahui hasil
dan dampak dari program serta untuk mengetahui ketercapaian  program.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">CIPP Evaluation Model
(Context   Input   Process   Product)</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Evaluasi Konteks</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Evaluasi konteks adalah evaluasi terhadap kebutuhan, tujuan pernenuhan
dan karakteristik individu yang menangani. Seorang evaluator harus sanggup
menentukan prioritas kebutuhan dan memilih tujuan yang paling menunjang
kesuksesan program.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Evaluasi Masukan</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Evaluasi masukan mempertimbangkan kemampuan awal atau kondisi awal yang
dimiliki oleh institusi untuk melaksanakan sebuah program.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">    </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Evaluasi Proses</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Evaluasi proses diarahkan pada sejauh mana program dilakukan dan sudah
terlaksana sesuai dengan rencana. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Evaluasi Hasil</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.6pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Ini merupakan tahap akhir evaluasi dan akan diketahui ketercapaian
tujuan, kesesuaian proses dengan pencapaian tujuan, dan ketepatan tindakan yang
diberikan, dan dampak dari program.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">      </span></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Discrepancy Model</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Model ini
ditekankan untuk mengetahui kesenjangan yang terjadi pada setiap komponen
program. Evaluasi kesenjangan dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian
antara standar yang sudah ditentukan dalam program dengan penampilan aktual
dari program tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">F. Cara
Melakukan Evaluasi Program Pengajaran<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Apabila guru ingin melakukan evaluasi program dengan lebih cermat dan
teliti, misalnya ingin menelusuri secara khusus kemajuan peserta didik dalam
belajar, terlebih dahulu harus menyusun rencana evaluasi sekaligus menyusun
instrument pengumpulan data yang berupa angket, pedoman wawancara, pedoman
pengamatan dan sebagainya. Sebagai cara sederhana dengan mengadakan pencatatan
peristiwa yang dialami dari kegiatan sehari-hari di kelas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Guru
dalam mengevaluasi program ini, cukup dengan membuat acuan singkat dan
sederhana yang disusun dalam bentuk pertanyaan saja. Dari jawaban atas
pertanyaan tersebut guru akan memperoleh umpan terhadap apa yang dilakukan.</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</p>

A. Hakekat Evaluasi Program Pengajaran a. Suharsimi Arikunto, 2011 Evaluasi program adalah suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang dilak...

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